Tidewater Orthopaedics

-Ankle Sprain: An ankle sprain is a common, painful injury that occurs when one or more of the ankle ligaments is stretched beyond the normal range of motion. Sprains can occur as a result of sudden twisting, turning or rolling movements. -Ankle Arthroscopy: Ankle arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that orthopaedic surgeons use to diagnose and treat problems in the ankle joint. When arthroscopy is performed, it is usually due to ankle damage that is caused by arthritis versus a one-time traumatic injury. Two tiny incisions are made in the patient's ankle where the arthroscopic camera and any necessary instruments can be inserted. -Total Ankle Replacement: In a total ankle replacement, the surgeon removes diseased or damaged portions of the ankle and inserts an artificial component comprised of plastic and metal. This is done to reduce pain and restore mobility for the patient.

-Bunions: This deformity affects the joint at the base of the big toe. It is a bony bump beneath the skin on the inner side of the foot. A bunion starts small, but over time it can grow to become very large. Bunions are more common in women. Pressure in the ball of the foot causes the bones to shift. This can be caused by high heels or shoes that are too tight or too narrow leading to arthritis in the foot. Traumatic injuries, such as fractures and strains Overuse injuries, such as stress fractures Chronic conditions and diseases, such as arthritis, diabetes, and plantar fasciitis Deformities, such as bunions and flatfoot It may be time to consult a foot specialist if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms of foot pain: Numbness in the foot Pain in the heel, ball, or arch of the foot Inability to perform daily activities without foot pain Change in sensation or color of the skin or toenails Swelling or tenderness in the foot Loss of function Deformity A consultation our foot doctor, Dr. Paul B. Maloof, is the best way to differentiate between a severe foot condition and minor foot injury.

-Knee Replacement: Knee replacement surgery removes degenerated cartilage from the knee joint and replaces it with implants. This is done to restore function and eliminate pain. Our physicians perform computer assisted robotic knee replacements. Robotic surgery provides the patient with increased precision and accuracy and makes the knee replacement less invasive. Hip Replacement: Hip replacement surgery removes diseased or damaged portions of the hip and replaces them with implants. This is done to restore function and mobility in the hip joint. The anterior approach to hip replacement allows the surgeon to work between the major muscle groups and preserve muscle tissue. This may minimize recovery time for the patient. Shoulder Replacement: Shoulder replacement surgery removes damaged or diseased head of the humerus (ball) and cartilage of the shoulder joint and replaces it with an implant. The surgeon joins the repaired shoulder components to form the new shoulder joint. This is done to restore function and mobility for the patient.

At Tidewater Orthopaedics, our specialty-trained hand doctors are experts in assessing, diagnosing, and treating hand injuries and conditions. Pain in the hand can be caused by a wide range of issues, from a condition that has developed over time, such as carpal tunnel or arthritis, to a traumatic injury, such as a fracture or sprain. In some cases, and if not detected early, conditions such as carpal tunnel may progress and worsen, causing severe pain and even immobility in the fingers, thumb, hand, and forearm. Lingering pain in the hand is often the result of a condition that has developed over time. It may be time to seek medical treatment from a hand specialist if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms: Increased hand and arm discomfort Pain in the fingers while carrying, gripping, grasping, or twisting objects Swelling and discomfort in the hand or afflicted joint Changes in range of motion in the surrounding joints (for instance, if you are experiencing thumb joint pain, your adjacent finger joints may become more mobile than usual) Warmth and/or redness in the hand, palm, and fingers Numbness, tingling, or throbbing of the hand while resting or sleeping A sensation of grating or grinding in the affected joint The development of cysts on the end joints of your fingers Our hand specialists at Tidewater Orthopaedics understand that pain in the hand can disrupt your lifestyle and make simple, everyday activities difficult. Our doctors are committed to developing customized treatment plans to accommodate your individual condition and get you back to your active lifestyle quickly and safely.

-Knee Replacement: Knee replacement surgery removes degenerated cartilage from the knee joint and replaces it with implants. This is done to restore function and eliminate pain. Our physicians perform computer assisted robotic knee replacements. Robotic surgery provides the patient with increased precision and accuracy and makes the knee replacement less invasive. ACL Tear: An ACL tear occurs when the ACL ligament connecting the femur and tibia becomes injured. It is often painful and causes the knee to feel unstable. An ACL tear most often occurs during athletics, but can also occur because of sudden stops, landing awkwardly, or trauma. Most often the patient will experience a popping sound at the moment the ACL tear occurs. Surgery and rehabilitation are commonly required. Meniscus Tear: A meniscus tear is a common injury within the knee. Each side of the knee has cartilage providing cushion called the meniscus. Physical activity, rotating, kneeling, squatting, and the aging process can all attribute to a meniscus tear. Patients may experience a popping sound, trouble straightening the leg, and pain. Rest, ice, medication, and physical therapy can help. If pain persists, surgery will be recommended.

At Tidewater Orthopaedics, our specialty-trained spine doctor is an expert in assessing, diagnosing, and treating spine injuries and conditions. The spine is a highly complex and crucial structure in the human body, comprised of muscles, bones (or vertebrae), tendons, ligaments, and sensitive nerves. The spine protects the spinal cord while providing, support, strength, and flexibility. Maintaining a healthy spine is vital to living an active lifestyle. However, the spine’s ability to offer support and flexibility simultaneously introduces an increased risk for injury. Due to its unique structure and its proximity to the spinal cord, injuries of the spine can affect any appendage of the human body. Symptoms that may indicate the presence of a spine injury are wide-ranging and may seem unexpected or seemingly unrelated. Causes of spine conditions are also wide-ranging and abundant, as they can affect the bones, nerves, muscles, or tendons. For this reason, an accurate diagnosis made by a spine specialist is a crucial prerequisite to determining a course of treatment. Additionally, many spine conditions worsen over time, often exacerbating pain and causing further damage. Therefore, it is imperative to seek immediate treatment with a spine specialist if you suspect you are suffering from a spine condition or injury.

At Tidewater Orthopaedics, our specialty-trained wrist doctors are experts in assessing, diagnosing, and treating wrist injuries and conditions. The wrist is a complex joint that bridges the bones, ligaments, and muscles of the hand to those of the forearm. Pain in the wrist is quite common, but identifying the source of it can be difficult, as there are a multitude of injuries and conditions that can cause wrist pain. Wrist pain can be the result of a condition that has developed over time or from overuse injuries like tendonitis (medically referred to as tendinitis), carpal tunnel syndrome, and arthritis, or as the result of an injury from an accidental fall or recent sports injury, such as a fracture or sprain. Though often associated with sudden or acute injuries, such as sprains or fractures, wrist pain can also be brought on by more long-term issues, such as repetitive stress or overuse, arthritis, or carpal tunnel syndrome. With regard to chronic conditions, such as tendonitis (medically referred to as tendinitis) and carpal tunnel, your pain and discomfort may significantly worsen, if left untreated. This may implicate wrist surgery as a viable treatment option to relieve pain and restore function to your wrist.

At Tidewater Orthopaedics, our specialty-trained elbow doctors are experts in assessing, diagnosing, and treating elbow injuries and conditions. The elbow is one of the largest joints in the body, connecting the bones of the forearm (radius and ulna) to the upper arm bone (humerus) through a network of ligaments and muscles. Offering structure and durability, the elbow also allows for a great deal of range of motion. However, because it is one of the most frequently exercised and most stressed joints, it is also prone to injury, such as hyperextension and fractures, as well as orthopaedic conditions, such as osteoarthritis and bursitis.

At Tidewater Orthopaedics, our specialty-trained hip doctors are experts in assessing, diagnosing, and treating hip injuries and conditions. The hip is a ball-and-socket joint connecting the head of the femur (upper thigh bone) to the bones that make up the pelvis. Hip pain can be caused by a wide range of issues, from a progressive condition that has developed over time, such as bursitis and arthritis, to an acute injury, such as a fracture or dislocation. If left untreated, cases involving inflammatory or degenerative diseases, like hip bursitis and hip osteoarthritis, can cause severe pain and immobility, and surgery may be introduced as a viable option for relieving pain and restoring mobility. While hip pain can be the result of trauma or acute injury, it most commonly arises in conjunction with an orthopaedic condition that has developed over time.

At Tidewater Orthopaedics, our specialty-trained neck doctor is an expert in assessing, diagnosing, and treating neck injuries and conditions. The neck is a complex system of muscles, nerves, and vertebral bones confined in a small space, making it vulnerable to damage and injury. Pain can be caused by a myriad of orthopaedic issues, including abnormalities in the bones or joints, traumatic injuries, poor posture, degenerative diseases, and muscle strains.