The most common type of hernia to develop in adults. They occur in a part of the abdominal wall known as the inguinal canal, and are much more common in men. Men develop Inguinal Hernias and women tend to develop Femoral Hernias. Men develop hernias 10:1 to women. A man’s testicles must descend through this area before birth. This leaves a natural defect called the internal inguinal ring that can develop into a hernia if it doesn’t seal properly. As a result, the contents of the abdomen, such as intestine, intestinal fat, or bladder may protrude through the opening creating pain and/or a bulge. Inguinal hernias are located in the lower abdomen just above the leg crease, near or adjacent to the pubic area. It is also known that if a person has an inguinal hernia, 30% of these patients will have a hernia on the opposite side and 30% will have Umbilical hernias. A study revealed that 89% of all men that live to be 90 years old will have hernias. There are two basic ways to repair inguinal (groin) hernias. One is the open technique in which a 3-4 inch incision is made over the groin. The other technique is with a “Minimally Invasive” technique in which small incisions (1/4 inch) are made in the abdominal wall and a Laparoscope (small camera) is inserted. Recent studies have shown that both operations are good, safe and reliable operations. Both have low chances that the hernia will recur. The main difference between an Open operation and a Laparoscopic operation is that the Open operation is more painful and is associated with a longer return to work or full activity. Thirty years ago, I developed a left inguinal hernia. I lived with it for 6 months and it had started to grow. One day, while I was about start a long operation, the hernia started to bulge and ache. I pulled back from the operating table, pushed in back it in place and returned back to the operating table. At that point, the assisting surgeon who was watching me said “Jim, it’s time to get it fixed”! I underwent an open operation (because the Minimally Invasive procedures had not been invented). The recovery was slow and painful, but I had to make rounds on my hospital patients the next day. It took a full month before I no longer felt any discomfort. I have since returned to full activity, have no pain and exercise daily without restrictions. Inguinal Hernia | Umbilical Hernia Treatment | Houston | TexasInguinal Hernia | Umbilical Hernia Treatment | Houston | Texas