Orofacial myofunctional (muscle function) therapy is a re-patterning of the improper function of the facial and oral muscles. The goal of therapy is to achieve correct tongue position, improved breathing, speaking, chewing, and swallowing through a regimen of facial and tongue exercises. Myofunctional therapy can take anywhere from 6-12 months; however, this can vary depending on the individual.
Top 4 problems resulting from an OMD (Orofacial Myofunctional Disorder):
Struggling with oral habits – e.g., thumb sucking, fingernail biting, pacifier use.
Speech disorders – Sounds often impacted by an OMD are /s/, /z/, /sh/, /ch/, /j/, /t/, /d/, /n/, /l/, and /r/.
Cosmetic problems – A person with an OMD can have a long face and/or sluggish appearance. Facial grimaces and a knobby-looking chin may result from tight muscles of the cheeks, lips, and chin. An open mouth posture and tongue thrust can also contribute to facial esthetics being undesirable.
Dental problems – A tongue thrust, thumb sucking or pacifier use, and/or an incorrect resting posture can all contribute to a malocclusion (misalignment of the teeth) and/or an open bite (an “open” space between the upper and lower teeth). This can lead to difficulties with biting, chewing, swallowing, digesting food, and speaking.