Question 1

What is an orthopedic surgeon?

Accepted Answer

An orthopedic surgeon is a medical doctor with significant training & experience in the diagnosis, treatment, prevention and rehabilitation of injuries to the musculoskeletal system. The musculoskeletal system consists of bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, cartilage, etc.

Question 2

If I see an orthopedic surgeon, will he or she generally recommend surgery?

Accepted Answer

The majority of orthopedic injuries and conditions can be successfully treated using a variety of non-surgical methods. Depending on a patient’s age, activity level, and their specific injury or condition, it’s likely that one of these treatments will be suggested initially. If the condition does not improve, or in the event of severe injuries, then surgery will be heavily considered.

Question 3

What are the most common orthopedic surgeries?

Accepted Answer

Arthroscopic surgery can take place in different areas near the knee, shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip and ankle, and is one of the most commonly performed surgeries. Specifically, surgery to replace damaged joints with newly fabricated components, and surgery to repair soft tissue injuries like torn tendons or ligaments are also extremely common orthopedic procedures.

Question 4

What are the most common workplace injuries?

Accepted Answer

Back injuries account for the most significant portion of workplace-related injuries. Blue-collar laborers and heavy lifters are prone to disabling injuries, along with individuals working in repetitive, high-activity environments. Carpal tunnel syndrome is another condition commonly developed by office-workers and machine operators.

Question 5

Where are you most commonly available to see patients?

Accepted Answer

Dr. Torrez is most frequently stationed at his office in Cedar Falls, located at 4612 Prairie Parkway. He also partners with the Buchanan County Health Center in Independence and the Virginia Gay Hospital in Vinton, and frequently rotates his services to their partnering locations.

Question 6

How can I best prepare for my surgery?

Accepted Answer

Your surgeon will provide specific instructions and offer to discuss any questions you might have prior to any procedure. Common preparatory requests include:

Do not eat or drink after midnight on the day of your surgery.

Do not take any medications the night before your surgery unless authorized by your surgeon.

Do not smoke after midnight on the day of your surgery.

Notify your surgeon if your physical condition has changed in any way.

Notify your surgeon if there is a chance you are pregnant.

Question 7

What should I wear on the day of my surgery?

Accepted Answer

Shower or bathe on the morning of your surgery but do not apply any makeup or wear jewelry prior to your procedure. We suggest wearing comfortable shoes and clothing that will fit over any bandages that will be applied (loose-fitting or button down shirts, baggy shorts or sweatpants, etc.)

Question 8

How long will my procedure take?

Accepted Answer

The length of surgery depends on the injury or condition being treated and the type procedure being performed. Procedures can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 2 hours depending on a number of different factors. Minimally-invasive procedures, such as arthroscopy or procedures that require smaller incisions, typically take much less time.

Question 9

How do I best schedule an appointment?

Accepted Answer

Contact Dr. Torrez’s office by phone at (319)-833-5922, or any of the other methods listed on our contact page to set up an initial appointment.

Question 10

How long will I stay in the hospital/surgery center following surgery?

Accepted Answer

The amount of time you spend in the hospital or surgery center following your procedure will vary depending on a number of different factors. This timetable is adjusted based on each patient’s individual need.

Question 11

What is the difference between X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans?

Accepted Answer

X-rays, CT scans and MRIs are all different forms of imaging techniques used to aid in the diagnosing of specific injuries and conditions. X-rays are a type of radiation that provides images of dense objects in the body when passing through them. MRIs combines the use of a powerful magnet and radio waves instead of radiation, and provides higher quality images of less dense tissue in the body. A CT scan is similar to an MRI in image quality, but acts as a high-powered X-ray that can provide 360-degree pictures of internal structures.

Question 12

Should I apply ice or heat to an injury?

Accepted Answer

Icing is an important and effective way to help reduce swelling within the first 48 hours of an injury. It’s also important to remember that ice decreases blood flow to the applied area, and that rotating ice with heat will improve blood flow and can significantly relieve pain while loosening your muscles.

Question 13

What is physical therapy?

Accepted Answer

Physical therapy is the incorporation of exercise and functional training in treatment of specific musculoskeletal and neurological injuries. Physical therapy aims to rebuild strength and restore mobility to recently injured or repaired portions of your body.

Question 14

What is a tendon? What is a ligament? What is cartilage? The difference?

Accepted Answer

A tendon is a fibrous band of tissue that connects a muscle to a bone. A ligament is an elastic band of tissue that connects bones to other bones and stabilizes a joint. Cartilage is a cushion-like substance that surrounds the ends of bones, while providing protection and encouraging free movement.

Question 15

What is a cortisone/corticosteroid injection?

Accepted Answer

Cortisone is a steroid that is produced naturally in the body. Synthetically-produced cortisone is sometimes injected into soft tissue and joints to help decrease inflammation. In Orthopedics, these types of injections are commonly used as an initial treatment for bursitis, tendinitis, and arthritis.

Question 16

Do I need a referral from my primary care physician to see you?

Accepted Answer

Depending on which insurance carrier you utilize, a physician’s referral may or may not be required. Check with your primary care physician or your insurance company to find out if this is a necessary step for you.

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